Zopiclone is a prescription medication commonly used for the short-term treatment of insomnia and other sleep-related disorders. Though sometimes confused with Ambien (which contains zolpidem), Zopiclone is a distinct sedative-hypnotic that acts on the central nervous system to promote sleep. It is effective for individuals struggling to fall asleep, stay asleep, or experiencing early morning awakenings.
Uses
- Primarily prescribed for short-term relief of insomnia.
- Helpful in cases of difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep.
How It Works
Zopiclone enhances the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a calming neurotransmitter in the brain. By increasing GABA’s effects, it reduces brain activity, making it easier to fall and stay asleep.
Dosage and Administration
- Typically taken as a 7.5 mg tablet right before bedtime.
- Lower doses (e.g., 3.75 mg) may be recommended for older adults or those with health concerns.
- Avoid alcohol and other sedatives; take only under medical guidance.
Side Effects
Common: Bitter taste, dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness.
Serious: Memory issues, mood changes, complex sleep behaviors (sleepwalking, sleep-driving).
Warnings and Precautions
- Short-term use recommended (2–4 weeks) due to dependence risk.
- Avoid in pregnancy, breastfeeding, or if you have liver/respiratory problems.
- Use caution when driving or operating machinery the next day.
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