Xanax (Alprazolam) belongs to the benzodiazepine family and is prescribed to ease anxiety and panic disorders by calming overactive brain activity. It’s especially effective for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and sudden panic attacks.
Primary Uses
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Relieves chronic worry and tension.
- Panic Disorder: Reduces the frequency and severity of unexpected panic episodes.
- Other Anxiety Conditions: May also help with social anxiety and related issues.
Mechanism of Action
Alprazolam boosts the brain’s natural inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA, which slows down nerve signals. This increased GABA activity produces a soothing effect on the central nervous system, helping you feel calmer and less jittery.
Dosing Guidelines
- Forms: Immediate-release tablets, extended-release tablets, and oral solution (scored “bar” tablets come in 2 mg).
- Anxiety: 0.25–0.5 mg taken up to three times daily (maximum 4 mg/day).
- Panic: 0.5–1 mg up to three times daily (maximum 6 mg/day).
- Administration: Swallow with or without food. Your doctor will tailor the dose to your response.
Possible Side Effects
- Common: Sleepiness, lightheadedness, fatigue, and dry mouth.
- Serious: Allergic reactions (rash, swelling), breathing difficulties, and signs of dependency or withdrawal.
Safety Considerations
- Interactions: Avoid combining with opioids, other sedatives, or certain antidepressants.
- Health Conditions: Use cautiously if you have liver/kidney issues, respiratory problems, or a history of substance misuse.
- Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Only if the benefits outweigh risks.
- Discontinuation: Taper off under medical supervision to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.