Vardenafil is a generic medication specifically for treating erectile dysfunction (ED) in men. As a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, it functions by enhancing blood flow to the penis during sexual stimulation. This action facilitates the achievement and maintenance of an erection, providing an effective solution for men with ED.
Uses
- Primarily treats erectile dysfunction (ED) in men, aiding in achieving and maintaining an erection during sexual stimulation.
How it Works: Inhibits the PDE5 enzyme, leading to increased cGMP levels. This relaxes smooth muscles in penile blood vessels, promoting better blood flow for an erection when sexually aroused.
Dosage and Administration
- Usual dose: 10 mg, taken 25-60 minutes before sexual activity. Can be adjusted from 5 mg to 20 mg based on efficacy/tolerability.
- Take orally with or without food; no more than once per day.
- If a dose is missed, skip it and take the next at the scheduled time; do not double dose.
Side Effects
- Common: Headache, flushing, nasal congestion, dizziness, indigestion, back pain.
- Serious (require immediate medical attention): Sudden vision loss, hearing loss/ringing in ears, chest pain, shortness of breath, priapism (prolonged erection > 4 hours).
Warnings and Precautions
- Heart Conditions: Not suitable for individuals with certain heart conditions (e.g., recent heart attack/stroke, severe heart failure).
- Priapism: Seek immediate medical help if erection lasts over 4 hours.
- Interactions: Do NOT take with nitrates or alpha-blockers (can cause dangerous blood pressure drop).
- Alcohol: Excessive intake increases risk of dizziness and low blood pressure.
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