Oxycodone is a powerful opioid medication prescribed to manage moderate to severe pain. Available in various formulations, it’s often used for short-term pain relief post-surgery or injury, as well as for long-term chronic pain management due to conditions like cancer or severe arthritis. It provides significant analgesic effects by acting on the central nervous system.
Uses:
- Relieves moderate to severe pain (e.g., from surgery, injury, chronic conditions).
- Found in combination products (e.g., with acetaminophen/ibuprofen) to enhance relief.
How It Works:
Binds to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, altering pain perception and potentially inducing euphoria, contributing to misuse potential.
Dosage & Administration:
- Available in immediate-release, extended-release, oral solution, and combination forms.
- Dosage varies by formulation (e.g., 5-15 mg every 4-6 hours for immediate release).
- Take as prescribed; extended-release tablets must not be crushed/chewed.
Side Effects:
- Common: Constipation, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth.
- Serious: Respiratory depression (slowed breathing), dependence/addiction, severe allergic reactions. Seek immediate medical attention for serious effects.
Warnings & Precautions:
- High Risk: Potential for physical dependence, addiction, and misuse.
- Interactions: Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants (increases respiratory risk).
- Medical Conditions: Use cautiously with respiratory issues, liver/kidney disease, GI issues, or substance abuse history.
- Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Use only if absolutely necessary; passes into breast milk (consult doctor).
- Considerations: Long-term use leads to tolerance; generally for short-term use. Store securely. Follow prescriptions strictly.
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