Butalbital (Generic) is a combination medication primarily used to treat tension headaches and migraines. It contains a barbiturate (butalbital) along with other pain-relieving ingredients like acetaminophen and caffeine. This combination targets multiple aspects of headache pain, offering relief and reducing associated tension.
Uses:
- Treats tension headaches, migraines, and other pain types.
- Helps relieve anxiety or agitation linked to these headache conditions.
How It Works:
- Depresses the central nervous system, relieving pain and tension.
- Provides sedative effects to relax muscles and calm brain activity.
Dosage & Administration:
- Adults: Usually 50-100 mg every 4 hours as needed, with a max of 400 mg/day.
- Pediatric Use: Not typically recommended for children under 12.
- Swallow tablets whole with water. Adhere strictly to prescribed dose.
Side Effects:
- Common: Drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, allergic skin reactions.
- Serious: Seek immediate medical attention for difficulty breathing, severe confusion, unusual thoughts/behavior, or seizures.
Warnings & Precautions:
- Dependence Risk: High potential for abuse and dependence; use with caution, especially if history of substance abuse.
- CNS Depression: Avoid alcohol, narcotics, or other CNS depressants due to risk of severe drowsiness and respiratory depression.
- Pregnancy: Category C; use only if clearly needed under medical guidance.
- Liver/Kidney: Use cautiously if you have liver or kidney issues.
- Older Adults: May be more sensitive; may require reduced dosage.
- Considerations: Potential drug interactions (e.g., blood thinners, antidepressants). Impairs ability to drive/operate machinery. Do not double missed doses.
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