Ativan (Lorazepam), a benzodiazepine, is commonly prescribed for its anxiety-reducing, calming, and muscle-relaxing effects. It’s used to treat anxiety disorders, including panic attacks, and short-term insomnia linked to stress. It also serves as an additional treatment for seizures and a sedative before surgeries.
How It Works:
Ativan enhances GABA, a neurotransmitter in the brain that calms nerve activity, leading to its soothing effects.
Uses:
- Manages anxiety disorders and panic attacks.
- Treats short-term insomnia, especially when caused by anxiety.
- Used as an additional treatment for seizures and in seizure emergencies.
- Provides sedation before medical procedures.
Dosage & Administration:
- Available in tablets, oral solution, and injectables.
- Anxiety: Typically 1-3mg daily, divided.
- Insomnia: Usually 1-2mg at bedtime.
- Dosage is highly individualized; always follow your doctor’s instructions.
- Take orally with or without food.
Side Effects:
- Common: Drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, confusion.
- Serious (rare): Allergic reactions, respiratory depression, severe dependence/withdrawal, mood changes. Seek immediate medical attention for serious effects.
Warnings & Precautions:
- Dependence: Risk of physical dependence with long-term use; avoid abrupt discontinuation.
- Interactions: Can interact with opioids, antidepressants, alcohol (avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants). Inform your doctor of all medications.
- Medical Conditions: Use with caution if you have a history of substance abuse, liver/kidney issues, respiratory problems.
- Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Use only if clearly needed; can affect fetus/infant. Consult doctor.
- Safety: Do not drive or operate machinery until effects are known. Store securely. Generally for short-term use.
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